Software developers create the computer programs that run our smartphones, keep our cars on the road, play our video games and manage our bank accounts. These savvy coders analyze user needs, then design and test software programs to meet those needs – whether that’s entertainment, business functions or just making day-to-day tasks easier. They may also be tasked with designing the systems that run these programs, as well as maintaining these systems once they go live. The coding landscape is rapidly changing, and that’s opening up new opportunities for those with the right mix of skills.

The typical entry route into this role is a bachelor’s degree in software development, computer science or computer engineering. However, many employers don’t specify a particular degree subject and are willing to take on candidates who can demonstrate enthusiasm and the capacity to learn. For those with no formal qualifications, a two-year associate degree or bootcamps can provide a strong platform for gaining the necessary skills.

While formal education is important, the fast pace of change in coding means that on-the-job experience will be crucial for anyone looking to progress their career in this field. This is why it’s a good idea to seek out internships or co-op programmes in this area of work. These can give you valuable real-world experience and help you develop a portfolio of projects that will set you apart from other applicants when you apply for jobs.

A broad knowledge of a range of programming languages is essential for those looking to become software engineers. Among the most popular, Java is a general-use language that has proven its versatility over time and remains highly sought after by hiring managers. Python is another widely used software programming language that offers flexibility, allowing users to adapt the code for different functions and applications. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a key aspect of this language, which involves organizing code into objects that represent real-world entities such as data structures and functions.

Software engineers need to be creative when coming up with solutions for coding challenges. This is especially true when tackling more advanced technology such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, which are helping to shape the future of the global economy and have huge implications for various industries.

Finally, software engineers need to be able to work well as part of a team, and have great communication skills. They may be tasked with developing systems that will have wide-ranging impact across the business, meaning they must be able to liaise with other departments and identify where there are potential issues and collaborate effectively.

With such an exciting and varied job outlook, it’s clear that becoming a software engineer can be an excellent long-term career option. Those who get the hang of this role and wish to pursue further advancement can do so by taking on project management roles or even stepping up into leadership positions. In addition, those with a passion for learning can continue their professional development by seeking out certification programmes from technology industry bodies such as CompTIA and the EC-Council.